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07-19-61-244 October 2, 2009 HomeChoice APD Systems Patient At-Home Guide 1-3
1. Glossary
Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD)
With CAPD, the blood is being cleaned continuously, both day and night. The
dialysis solution passes from a plastic bag through the catheter and into the
peritoneal cavity. The solution stays in the peritoneal cavity with the transfer
set closed. After several hours, the solution is drained into a disposable bag.
Then the peritoneal cavity is refilled with fresh solution through the catheter
to begin the cleaning process again. This is a manual type of peritoneal
dialysis (PD) and does not use a cycler.
Continuous Cycling Peritoneal Dialysis (CCPD)
CCPD is a form of APD. It is a continuous therapy in which a cycler performs
exchanges while you sleep. Dialysis solution can be left in the peritoneal cavity
during the daytime, or it can be completely drained before ending the
treatment (referred to as Nocturnal Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis, or NIPD).
Cycle (Exchange)
In peritoneal dialysis, a cycle consists of three phases: a Fill phase, a Dwell
phase, and a Drain phase. Every APD therapy contains one or more cycles.
Cycler
A mechanical device that performs peritoneal dialysis solution exchanges in
regular cycles. Your HomeChoice/HomeChoice PRO APD System device is a
cycler.
Day Fills
The amount of solution the system delivers to your peritoneal cavity for a
daytime exchange. During the Dwell phase of a daytime exchange, you can
disconnect from the system and have the freedom to conduct your normal
daytime activities. The daytime exchanges are a part of Hi-Dose therapy. See
also Hi-Dose CCPD/Hi-Dose Tidal.
Day Fill Volume
The volume of solution for each daytime exchange. This volume is based on
your prescription.
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